各类资源详细使用方法：

package、service、user资源简单使用

package:

[root@pclient test]# vi pack.pppackage {        "lrzsz":        ensure=>installed;}

ps -ef | grep yum

root     19517 19142  9 16:19 ?        00:00:09 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/yum -d 0 -e 0 -y install lrzsz

Mon Apr 14 16:19:38 +0800 2014 Puppet (notice): Compiled catalog for pclient.onepc.com in environment production in 0.32 secondsMon Apr 14 16:21:24 +0800 2014 /Stage[main]/Main/Package[lrzsz]/ensure (notice): createdMon Apr 14 16:21:24 +0800 2014 Puppet (notice): Finished catalog run in 105.42 seconds

从上面可以看到，puppet会调用yum进行安装package名。所以要使用package资源，需要机器可以连网，或者有局域网yum源（需要配置repo）。

service:

service {        "ntpd":        ensure=>running;}~

Mon Apr 14 17:49:05 +0800 2014 Puppet (notice): Compiled catalog for pclient.onepc.com in environment production in 0.21 secondsMon Apr 14 17:49:06 +0800 2014 /Stage[main]/Main/Service[ntpd]/ensure (notice): ensure changed 'stopped' to 'running'Mon Apr 14 17:49:06 +0800 2014 Puppet (notice): Finished catalog run in 0.36 seconds

service {        "ntpd":        ensure=>running,        enable=>true;}

Mon Apr 14 17:52:54 +0800 2014 Puppet (notice): Compiled catalog for pclient.onepc.com in environment production in 0.11 secondsMon Apr 14 17:52:55 +0800 2014 /Stage[main]/Main/Service[ntpd]/enable (notice): enable changed 'false' to 'true'Mon Apr 14 17:52:55 +0800 2014 Puppet (notice): Finished catalog run in 0.38 seconds

[root@pclient file]# chkconfig | grep ntpdntpd            0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭ntpdate         0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭[root@pclient file]# chkconfig | grep ntpdntpd            0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭ntpdate         0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭

常用的一般启动、停止服务或者开机启动、停止服务

user:

user {        "hxw":        name=>"hxw",        ensure=>present,        shell=>"/bin/bash",        uid=>1688,        home=>"/home/hxw",        managehome=>true,        password=>'$1$DiL2g1$rhrezXC7NfsmzaLXOoee6/';}

password使用grub-md5-crypt (grub)生成。

[root@pclient home]# grub-md5-cryptPassword:  输入密码Retype password:  重新输入密码$1$DiL2g1$rhrezXC7NfsmzaLXOoee6/    这个字符串就可以放到pp文件中(123456)[root@pclient home]#